/****************************************************************
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one   *
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
 * distributed with this work for additional information        *
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file   *
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the            *
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance   *
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at   *
 *                                                              *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                 *
 *                                                              *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,   *
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY       *
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the    *
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations      *
 * under the License.                                           *
 ****************************************************************/
package org.apache.james.mime4j.dom;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * Utility class to load Service Providers (SPI).
 * This will deprecated as soon as mime4j will be upgraded to Java6
 * as Java6 has javax.util.ServiceLoader as a core class.
 */
class ServiceLoader {

    private ServiceLoader() {
    }

    /**
     * Loads a Service Provider for the given interface/class (SPI).
     */
    static <T> T load(Class<T> spiClass) {
        String spiResURI = "META-INF/services/" + spiClass.getName();
        ClassLoader classLoader = spiClass.getClassLoader();
        try {
             Enumeration<URL> resources = classLoader.getResources(spiResURI);
             while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
                 URL resource = resources.nextElement();
                 InputStream instream = resource.openStream();
                 try {
                     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(instream));
                     String line;
                     while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        line = line.trim();
                         int cmtIdx = line.indexOf('#');
                         if (cmtIdx != -1) {
                             line = line.substring(0, cmtIdx);
                             line = line.trim();
                         }

                         if (line.length() == 0) {
                             continue;
                         }

                         Class<?> implClass = classLoader.loadClass(line);
                        if (spiClass.isAssignableFrom(implClass)) {
                            Object impl = implClass.newInstance();
                            return spiClass.cast(impl);
                        }
                    }
                     reader.close();
                 } finally {
                     instream.close();
                }
            }
             return null;
         } catch (IOException ex) {
             throw new ServiceLoaderException(ex);
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
             throw new ServiceLoaderException("Unknown SPI class '" 
                     + spiClass.getName() + "'", ex);
         } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
             // Not visible
             return null;
         } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
             throw new ServiceLoaderException("SPI class '" 
                     + spiClass.getName() + "' cannot be instantiated", ex);
        }
    }

}