1 | /**************************************************************** |
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2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * |
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3 | * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * |
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4 | * distributed with this work for additional information * |
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5 | * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * |
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6 | * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * |
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7 | * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * |
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8 | * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * |
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9 | * * |
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10 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * |
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11 | * * |
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12 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * |
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13 | * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * |
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14 | * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * |
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15 | * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * |
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16 | * specific language governing permissions and limitations * |
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17 | * under the License. * |
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18 | ****************************************************************/ |
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19 | |
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20 | package org.apache.james.mime4j; |
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21 | |
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22 | |
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23 | public class EncodeUtils { |
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24 | |
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25 | public static final int MASK = 0x3F; |
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26 | public static final int FIRST_MASK = MASK << 18; |
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27 | public static final int SECOND_MASK = MASK << 12; |
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28 | public static final int THIRD_MASK = MASK << 6; |
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29 | public static final int FORTH_MASK = MASK; |
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30 | |
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31 | public static final byte[] ENCODING = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', |
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32 | 'O', 'P' ,'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', |
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33 | 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', |
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34 | '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'}; |
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35 | |
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36 | public static final void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
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37 | byte[] bytes = {(byte) 0, (byte) 128, (byte) 0}; |
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38 | System.out.println(new String(toBase64(bytes))); |
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39 | System.out.println(new String(toBase64("Hello, World".getBytes()))); |
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40 | System.out.println(new String(toBase64("Monday".getBytes()))); |
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41 | System.out.println(new String(toBase64("M\u00F6nchengladbach\r\n".getBytes("ISO-8859-1")))); |
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42 | } |
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43 | |
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44 | public static byte[] toBase64(byte[] in) { |
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45 | int inputLength = in.length; |
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46 | int outputLength = (int) Math.floor((4*inputLength) / 3f) + 3; |
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47 | outputLength = outputLength + 2 * (int) Math.floor(outputLength / 76f); |
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48 | byte[] results = new byte[outputLength]; |
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49 | int inputIndex = 0; |
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50 | int outputIndex = 0; |
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51 | while (inputLength - inputIndex > 2) { |
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52 | int one = (toInt(in[inputIndex++]) << 16); |
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53 | int two = (toInt(in[inputIndex++]) << 8); |
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54 | int three = toInt(in[inputIndex++]); |
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55 | int quantum = one | two | three; |
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56 | int index = (quantum & FIRST_MASK) >> 18; |
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57 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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58 | index = (quantum & SECOND_MASK) >> 12; |
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59 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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60 | index = (quantum & THIRD_MASK) >> 6; |
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61 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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62 | index = (quantum & FORTH_MASK); |
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63 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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64 | } |
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65 | |
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66 | switch (inputLength - inputIndex) { |
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67 | case 1: |
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68 | int quantum = in[inputIndex++] << 16; |
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69 | int index = (quantum & FIRST_MASK) >> 18; |
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70 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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71 | index = (quantum & SECOND_MASK) >> 12; |
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72 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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73 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, (byte) '='); |
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74 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, (byte) '='); |
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75 | break; |
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76 | |
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77 | case 2: |
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78 | quantum = (in[inputIndex++] << 16) + (in[inputIndex++] << 8); |
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79 | index = (quantum & FIRST_MASK) >> 18; |
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80 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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81 | index = (quantum & SECOND_MASK) >> 12; |
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82 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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83 | index = (quantum & THIRD_MASK) >> 6; |
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84 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, ENCODING[index]); |
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85 | outputIndex = setResult(results, outputIndex, (byte) '='); |
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86 | break; |
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87 | } |
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88 | |
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89 | return results; |
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90 | } |
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91 | |
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92 | private static int toInt(byte b) { |
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93 | return 255 & b; |
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94 | } |
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95 | |
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96 | |
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97 | private static int setResult(byte[] results, int outputIndex, byte value) { |
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98 | results[outputIndex++] = value; |
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99 | outputIndex = checkLineLength(results, outputIndex); |
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100 | return outputIndex; |
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101 | } |
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102 | |
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103 | |
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104 | private static int checkLineLength(byte[] results, int outputIndex) { |
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105 | if (outputIndex == 76 || outputIndex > 76 && (outputIndex - 2*Math.floor(outputIndex/76f - 1)) % 76 == 0) { |
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106 | results[outputIndex++] = '\r'; |
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107 | results[outputIndex++] = '\n'; |
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108 | } |
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109 | return outputIndex; |
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110 | } |
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111 | } |
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